Tracing Dubbo With OpenTelemetry

This case shows using OpenTelemetry as the Tracer in the Dubbo project to report the Trace information to the Otlp Collector, which then forwards it to Zipkin and Jagger.
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Overview

This case shows using OpenTelemetry(otlp) as the Tracer in the Dubbo project to report the Trace information to the Otlp Collector, which then forwards it to Zipkin and Jagger. Code address

It consists of three parts：

  • dubbo-samples-spring-boot-tracing-otel-oltp-interface
  • dubbo-samples-spring-boot-tracing-otel-oltp-provider
  • dubbo-samples-spring-boot-tracing-otel-oltp-consumer

Architecture

architecture architecture

Quick Start

Install & start Otlp Collector

Follow OpenTelemetry Collector Quick Start to start the otlp collector.

Start Provider

Run org.apache.dubbo.springboot.demo.provider.ProviderApplication directly from IDE.

Start Consumer

Start org.apache.dubbo.springboot.demo.consumer.ConsumerApplication directly from IDE.

View trace information

Open the zipkin dashboard http://localhost:9411/zipkin/ in the browser:

zipkin.png

zipkin.png

Open the Jaeger dashboard http://localhost:16686/search in the browser:

jaeger_search.png

jaeger_detail.png

How to use it in Spring Boot project

1. Add dependencies to your project

For Spring Boot projects, you can use dubbo-spring-boot-tracing-otel-otlp-starter:


<!-- OpenTelemetry as Tracer, Otlp as exporter -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-tracing-otel-otlp-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. Configuration

application.yml

dubbo:
  tracing:
    enabled: true # default is false
    sampling:
      probability: 0.5 # sampling rate, default is 0.1
    propagation:
      type: W3C # W3C/B3 default is W3C
    tracing-exporter:
      otlp-config:
        endpoint: http://localhost:4317
        timeout: 10s # default is 10s
        compression-method: none # none/gzip The method used to compress payloads, default is "none"
        headers: # customized added headers, default is empty
          auth: admin

# tracing info output to logging
logging:
  level:
    root: info
  pattern:
    console: '[%d{dd/MM/yy HH:mm:ss:SSS z}] %t %5p %c{2} [%X{traceId:-}, %X{spanId:-}]: %m%n'

How to use based on Dubbo API

1. Add dependencies to your project

    <!-- Required, dubbo-tracing core dependency -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-tracing</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Opentelemetry as Tracer -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
        <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bridge-otel</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- OTlp as exporter -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.opentelemetry</groupId>
        <artifactId>opentelemetry-exporter-otlp</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2. Configuration

TracingConfig tracingConfig = new TracingConfig();
// Enable dubbo tracing
tracingConfig.setEnabled(true);
// Set the sampling
tracingConfig.setSampling(new SamplingConfig(1.0f));
// Set Propagation, default is W3C, optional W3C/B3
tracingConfig.setPropagation(new PropagationConfig("W3C"));
// Set trace reporting
ExporterConfig exporterConfig = new ExporterConfig();
// Set up trace reporting to Zipkin
exporterConfig.setZipkin(new ExporterConfig.OtlpConfig("http://localhost:4317", Duration.ofSeconds(10), "none"));
tracingConfig.setExporter(exporterConfig);
Last modified January 31, 2024: Update tracing-opentelemetry.md (86fb6a223a)